As the number of cyberattacks increase, it’s more important than ever to have strong network security access controls in place. This guide will show you everything you need to know about access control, from the basics of authentication and authorization, to more advanced topics like identity management and single sign-on. By the end, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge you need to build a robust access control system that will keep your network safe from even the most sophisticated threats.
1. Physical security
Physical security is the protection of people and assets from physical harm. It includes security guards, locks, alarms, and surveillance cameras. Physical security is important because it can deter crime and protect people and property in the event of a security breach.
2. Network security
Network security is a term that covers a broad range of technologies and procedures designed to protect networked systems from unauthorized access. Common security measures include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption.
Network security is a critical part of any organization’s IT infrastructure. A well-designed network security plan can protect against a wide range of threats, including viruses, worms, spyware, and hackers.
There are a number of steps that organizations can take to improve their network security. These include implementing strong authentication measures, encrypting data, and using intrusion detection and prevention systems.
3. Data security
Data security is the practice of protecting electronic information from unauthorized access. It includes both hardware and software technologies. Data security is important because it helps to ensure that confidential information is not accessed by unauthorized individuals. There are a variety of data security measures that can be employed, including encryption, access control, and data backup.
4. Application security
Application security is the process of making sure that an application is secure from attack. This includes ensuring that the code is secure, the data is secure, and the application is able to resist attack. Application security is important because it helps to protect users and data from being compromised.
5. Endpoint security
Endpoint security is a type of security that is designed to protect devices that are connected to a network. This can include laptops, smartphones, and even servers. The goal of endpoint security is to make sure that these devices are safe from malware and other threats. In order to do this, endpoint security solutions often include features such as antivirus and anti-malware protection, as well as firewalls and intrusion detection systems.
6. Cloud security
Cloud security is the process of protecting data and information that is stored on a cloud computing platform. This process includes both physical and logical security measures that are put in place to protect the data from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure.
There are a number of different threats that can pose a risk to data stored on a cloud platform. These threats can come from both internal and external sources, and can range from simple data breaches to more sophisticated attacks that aim to take down the entire system.
To combat these threats, organizations need to implement a robust cloud security strategy that includes both preventative and detective controls. Some of the most common security measures that are used in cloud environments include data encryption, firewalls, and intrusion detection/prevention systems.
7. Industrial control systems security
Industrial control systems (ICS) are critical to the functioning of many industries, including energy, transportation, manufacturing, and water and wastewater. ICS include supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, distributed control systems (DCS), and programmable logic controllers (PLC). These systems are used to monitor and control industrial processes, and are often connected to the internet or other networks.
ICS are complex systems with many different components, making them difficult to secure. Cybersecurity breaches of ICS can have serious consequences, including disruptions to critical infrastructure, loss of life, and economic damage.
There are a number of steps that can be taken to improve the security of ICS, including segmenting networks, using firewalls and intrusion detection/prevention systems, and encrypting communications. It is also important to keep systems up to date with the latest security patches, and to train employees on cybersecurity risks and best practices.
8. Internet of Things security
Internet of Things security refers to the security of devices and networks that are connected to the Internet of Things. The Internet of Things is a network of physical objects that are connected to the Internet and can exchange data. These objects can include things like cars, appliances, and medical devices.
The security of the Internet of Things is a concern because these devices are often connected to sensitive data, such as personal information or financial information. Hackers may target these devices in order to gain access to this data. Additionally, because the Internet of Things is still a relatively new technology, there are often security vulnerabilities that have not yet been discovered.
There are a few steps that you can take in order to improve the security of your devices and networks that are connected to the Internet of Things. First, you should make sure that your devices are running the latest software updates. Additionally, you should use strong passwords and encrypt your data. Finally, you should be aware of the signs of a security breach, such as strange activity on your device or unusual network traffic.
9. Blockchain security
A blockchain is a digital ledger of all cryptocurrency transactions. It is constantly growing as “completed” blocks are added to it with a new set of recordings. Each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data. Bitcoin nodes use the block chain to differentiate legitimate Bitcoin transactions from attempts to re-spend coins that have already been spent elsewhere.
Because it is a distributed database system, there is no central point of failure and no need for a centralized authority to manage the ledger. Transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and recorded in a public dispersed ledger called a blockchain. Bitcoin nodes use the block chain to differentiate legitimate Bitcoin transactions from attempts to re-spend coins that have already been spent elsewhere.
Blockchain security methods include the use of public-private key encryption, Merkle trees, and Proof-of-Work (PoW) systems. Bitcoin’s PoW system is used to verify each transaction and protect the network from fraudulent activity. Miners compete to verify transactions and add them to the blockchain by solving a complex cryptographic puzzle. The first miner to solve the puzzle gets to add the next block to the blockchain and receives a reward in bitcoins for their efforts. This system ensures that no one can tamper with the blockchain or create fraudulent transactions.
10. Quantum computing and security
-monitoring
-logging
-authentication
-authorization
-encryption
-access control lists
-firewalls
-intrusion detection
-intrusion prevention