A network security group is a valuable tool that can be used to protect a computer network. By using a network security group, a network administrator can control which users have access to the network and what type of access they have. This can help to prevent unauthorized access to the network and to protect the data that is stored on the network.
firewall
A firewall is a system that helps protect your computer from unauthorized users who might try to gain access to it. A firewall can be hardware or software, or a combination of both. A firewall works by inspecting the data that comes into your computer and making sure that it is safe. If the data is not safe, the firewall will block it from entering your computer.
intrusion detection
An intrusion detection system (IDS) is a device or software application that monitors a network or systems for malicious activity or policy violations. Any suspicious activity or violation is typically reported either to an administrator or collected centrally using a security information and event management (SIEM) system. Common intrusion detection techniques include signature-based detection, in which a pattern of known malicious activity is identified, and anomaly-based detection, in which behavior that falls outside of an established baseline is flagged as suspicious.
Network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) monitor incoming and outgoing network traffic and flag suspicious activity. Host-based intrusion detection systems (HIDS) monitor system calls, application logs, file-system changes and other activity on a host. Some IDSes can perform both network and host monitoring.
vulnerability management
Vulnerability management is the process of identifying, classifying, prioritizing, and mitigating software vulnerabilities. Vulnerabilities can be found in any software, including open source, commercial off-the-shelf (COTS), and in-house developed software. The goal of vulnerability management is to reduce the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities.
There are a number of steps in vulnerability management, including:
– Identifying vulnerabilities: This can be done through a variety of means, including manual code reviews, static code analysis, and dynamic code analysis.
– Classifying vulnerabilities: Once identified, vulnerabilities need to be classified in order to determine the severity of the issue. This is typically done using a standard scoring system, such as the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
– Prioritizing vulnerabilities: Once classified, vulnerabilities need to be prioritized based on the severity of the issue and the likelihood of exploitation. This helps organizations focus their efforts on the most critical issues first.
– Mitigating vulnerabilities: Once prioritized, vulnerabilities can be mitigated through a variety of means, including patching, workarounds, and configuration changes.
encryption
Encryption is a process of transforming readable data into an unreadable format. This is done using a key, which is a piece of information that controls how the transformation is performed. The key can be a number, a word, or a phrase. The encrypted data is then decoded using the same key, which reverses the transformation and makes the data readable again.
Encryption is used to protect information from being accessed by unauthorized people. It is used to safeguard data in transit, such as when it is being sent over the internet, and to store data securely, such as in databases. Encryption is also used in digital rights management systems to prevent unauthorized copying of copyrighted material.
access control
Access control is the process of limiting access to a resource or location. It is usually done by assigning a user or group of users permission to access the resource. Access control can be physical, like a fence around a perimeter, or it can be logical, like a password-protected computer system.
authentication
There are many different ways to authenticate a user’s identity. The most common method is to use a username and password. However, this is not the only option. Other methods include using a physical token, such as a key fob, or using biometrics, such as fingerprint or iris recognition.
No matter which method is used, the goal is the same: to make sure that only the authorized user can access the system. This is important for both security and privacy. If an unauthorized user were to gain access to a system, they could view sensitive information or make changes that could jeopardize the security of the system.
logging and auditing
Logging and auditing are important tools for keeping track of what has happened on a computer system and who did it. Logs can be used to answer important questions such as:
-What events have occurred on the system?
-Who did what and when?
-What attempted actions were made but failed?
Auditing is the process of reviewing logs to ensure they are accurate and complete. This can be done manually or with automated tools. Logs and auditing are important for security and troubleshooting purposes.
physical security
Physical security is the protection of people and assets from physical harm. It includes security guards, access control, CCTV, and other measures.
Physical security is important because it protects people and assets from physical harm. This can include things like theft, vandalism, and natural disasters. It can also help to deter crime and keep people safe.
There are a variety of ways to improve physical security. This can include things like security guards, access control, CCTV, and other measures. By taking steps to improve physical security, you can help to protect people and assets from harm.
-disaster recovery
1. data security
2. information security
3. computer security
4. internet security
5. network security
6. cybersecurity
7. application security
8. wireless security
9. endpoint security
10. database security